NFDI4Objects Objects Ontology (N4O-OO)

A node which is part of a triple with a vague edge.

A vague edge which is part of a triple.

• rdf:Property ^c
• rdfs:Class ^c

• Akteure als Konzept.

• actor as a concept

• ontology:hasEntity ^op
• ontology:cognomen ^dp
• ontology:gentilicium ^dp
• ontology:name ^dp
• ontology:praenomen ^dp
• ontology:worksAtPlaceString ^dp

• ontology:hasStatus ^op
• ontology:interactsWith ^op
• ontology:worksAtPlace ^op

• ontology:hasEntity ^op
• ontology:hasStatus ^op
• ontology:hasWorker ^op
• ontology:interactsWith ^op

• ontology:ChiefPotter ^c
• ontology:CooperationPotter ^c
• ontology:DependentPotter ^c
• ontology:IndependentPotter ^c
• ontology:KilnFiringPerson ^c
• ontology:MouldMaker ^c
• ontology:PartnerPotter ^c
• ontology:Potmaker ^c
• prov:Agent ^c

Event as a Concept

• ontology:carries ^op
• ontology:disclosedAt ^op
• ontology:hasKilnsite ^op
• ontology:representedBy ^op
• ontology:hasKilnsiteString ^dp
• ontology:number ^dp

In Ton gebrannte Inschrift mit Verweis auf Hersteller(in).

• ontology:isAbout ^op
• ontology:wasMadeBy ^op
• ontology:dieposition ^dp
• ontology:reading ^dp
• ontology:readingDirection ^dp
• ontology:simpleReading ^dp

• ontology:DieImpression ^c
• ontology:Graffito ^c

Anfertigungsmethode der Inschrift.

• ontology:die ^dp
• ontology:pottername ^dp

• ontology:clusteredAs ^op
• ontology:hasWorker ^op
• ontology:isKilnsiteOf ^op

• ontology:hasKilnsite ^op
• ontology:hasLocation ^op
• ontology:worksAtPlace ^op

place as a concept

• ontology:hasLocation ^op
• ontology:ancientName ^dp
• ontology:pleiadesID ^dp

• ontology:DiscoverySite ^c
• ontology:KilnRegion ^c
• ontology:Location ^c
• ontology:RepositoryLocation ^c
• ns1:OghamSite ^c

• ontology:generalisedAs ^op
• ontology:hasImage ^op

• ontology:Die ^c
• ontology:Stylus ^c

• ontology:Gaulish ^c
• ontology:Italian ^c

This class comprises all things in the universe of discourse of the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model. It is an abstract concept providing for three general properties: 1. Identification by name or appellation, and in particular by a preferred identifier 2. Classification by type, allowing further refinement of the specific subclass an instance belongs to 3. Attachment of free text for the expression of anything not captured by formal properties With the exception of E59 Primitive Value, all other classes within the CRM are directly or indirectly specialisations of E1 CRM Entity.

• ontology:AMT_Entity ^c
• bfo:BFO_0000040 ^c
• skos:Collection ^c
• skos:Concept ^c

This class comprises all persistent physical objects of any size that are purposely created by human activity and have physical boundaries that separate them completely in an objective way from other objects. The class also includes all aggregates of objects made for functional purposes of whatever kind, independent of physical coherence, such as a set of chessmen.

• ontology:InformationCarrier ^c
• ontology:InscriptionMakingType ^c
• ns1:OghamStone ^c

This class comprises all persistent physical items of any size that are purposely created by human activity. This class comprises, besides others, Human-Made objects, such as a sword, and Human-Made features, such as rock art. For example, a “cup and ring” carving on bedrock is regarded as instance of E24 Physical Human-Made Thing. Instances of Human-Made thing may be the result of modifying pre-existing physical things, preserving larger parts or most of the original matter and structure, which poses the question if they are new or even Human-Made, the respective interventions of production made on such original material should be obvious and sufficient to regard that the product has a new, distinct identity and intended function and is human-made. Substantial continuity of the previous matter and structure in the new product can be documented by describing the production process also as an instance of E81 Transformation. Whereas interventions of conservation and repair are not regarded to produce a new Human-Made thing, the results of preparation of natural history specimens that substantially change their natural or original state should be regarded as physical Human-Made things, including the uncovering of petrified biological features from a solid piece of stone. On the other side, scribbling a museum number on a natural object should not be regarded to make it Human-Made. This notwithstanding, parts, sections, segments, or features of a physical Human-Made thing may continue to be non-Human-Made and preserved during the production process, for example natural pearls used as a part of an eardrop.

• crm:E22_Human-Made_Object ^c
• crm:E25_Human-Made_Feature ^c

This class comprises physical features that are purposely created by human activity, such as scratches, artificial caves, artificial water channels, etc. In particular, it includes the information encoding features on mechanical or digital carriers.

This class comprises people, either individually or in groups, who have the potential to perform intentional actions of kinds for which someone may be held responsible. The CRM does not attempt to model the inadvertent actions of such actors. Individual people should be documented as instances of E21 Person, whereas groups should be documented as instances of either E74 Group or its subclass E40 Legal Body.

• ontology:SpaceTimeItem ^c
• crm:E5_Event ^c

This class comprises extents in space, in particular on the surface of the earth, in the pure sense of physics: independent from temporal phenomena and matter. The instances of E53 Place are usually determined by reference to the position of “immobile” objects such as buildings, cities, mountains, rivers, or dedicated geodetic marks. A Place can be determined by combining a frame of reference and a location with respect to this frame. It may be identified by one or more instances of E44 Place Appellation. It is sometimes argued that instances of E53 Place are best identified by global coordinates or absolute reference systems. However, relative references are often more relevant in the context of cultural documentation and tend to be more precise. In particular, we are often interested in position in relation to large, mobile objects, such as ships. For example, the Place at which Nelson died is known with reference to a large mobile object – H.M.S Victory. A resolution of this Place in terms of absolute coordinates would require knowledge of the movements of the vessel and the precise time of death, either of which may be revised, and the result would lack historical and cultural relevance. Any object can serve as a frame of reference for E53 Place determination. The model foresees the notion of a "section" of an E19 Physical Object as a valid E53 Place determination.

This class comprises concepts denoted by terms from thesauri and controlled vocabularies used to characterize and classify instances of CRM classes. Instances of E55 Type represent concepts in contrast to instances of E41 Appellation which are used to name instances of CRM classes. E55 Type is the CRM’s interface to domain specific ontologies and thesauri. These can be represented in the CRM as subclasses of E55 Type, forming hierarchies of terms, i.e. instances of E55 Type linked via P127 has broader term (has narrower term). Such hierarchies may be extended with additional properties.

• ontology:GenericPotform ^c
• ontology:IconographyReference ^c
• ontology:Tradition ^c

• ontology:Event ^c
• prov:Activity ^c
• wikidata:Q3133368 ^c
• foaf:Project ^c

This class comprises actions intentionally carried out by instances of E39 Actor that result in changes of state in the cultural, social, or physical systems documented. This notion includes complex, composite, and long-lasting actions such as the building of a settlement or a war, as well as simple, short-lived actions such as the opening of a door.

This class comprises 4-dimensional point sets (volumes) in physical spacetime (in contrast to mathematical models of it) regardless of their true geometric forms. They may derive their identity from being the extent of a material phenomenon or from being the interpretation of an expression defining an extent in spacetime. Intersections of instances of E92 Spacetime Volume, E53 Place, and E52 Time-Span are also regarded as instances of E92 Spacetime Volume. An instance of E92 Spacetime Volume is either contiguous or composed of a finite number of contiguous subsets. Its boundaries may be fuzzy due to the properties of the phenomena it derives from or due to the limited precision up to which defining expression can be identified with a real extent in spacetime. The duration of existence of an instance of E92 Spacetime Volume is its projection on time.

• ontology:centroid ^op
• ontology:clusteredArea ^op
• ontology:hasExactGeometry ^op
• ontology:hasPointGeometry ^op
• ontology:locatedAt ^op

• geosparql:hasGeometry ^op
• geosparql:asGeoJSON ^dp
• geosparql:asWKT ^dp

• geosparql:Feature ^c
• geosparql:Geometry ^c
• sf:MultiLineString ^c
• sf:MultiPoint ^c
• sf:MultiPolygon ^c
• sf:Point ^c
• pleiades:Place ^c

• ontology:Service ^c
• ontology:Service_Collection ^c
• skos:ConceptScheme ^c

The class skos:Concept is the class of SKOS concepts.

A SKOS concept can be viewed as an idea or notion; a unit of thought. However, what constitutes a unit of thought is subjective, and this definition is meant to be suggestive, rather than restrictive.

The notion of a SKOS concept is useful when describing the conceptual or intellectual structure of a knowledge organization system, and when referring to specific ideas or meanings established within a KOS.

• crm:E39_Actor ^c
• crm:E53_Place ^c
• crm:E55_Type ^c
• crm:E92_Spacetime_Volume ^c

• prov:SoftwareAgent ^c
• foaf:Group ^c
• foaf:Organization ^c
• foaf:Person ^c

• ontology:Publisher ^c
• prov:Person ^c

Places are instances of skos:Concept as well as contexts for Locations and Names.

c.f. https://www.ogc.org/standards/geosparql, 1.0, OGC GeoSPARQL - A Geographic Query Language for RDF Data, 11-052r4, Annex B, B.1

• ontology:generalisedAs ^op
• ontology:hasType ^op

c.f. https://www.ogc.org/standards/geosparql, 1.0, OGC GeoSPARQL - A Geographic Query Language for RDF Data, 11-052r4, Annex B, B.1

c.f. https://www.ogc.org/standards/geosparql, 1.0, OGC GeoSPARQL - A Geographic Query Language for RDF Data, 11-052r4, Annex B, B.1

• ontology:centroid ^op
• ontology:locatedAt ^op
• ontology:selectedArea ^op

• ontology:hasSameFlute ^op
• ontology:hasSameFootring ^op
• ontology:hasSameGroove ^op
• ontology:hasSameRim ^op
• ontology:hasSameRoulette ^op
• ontology:hasSameWall ^op

• ontology:PlaceOfInterest ^op
• ontology:hasExactGeometry ^op
• ontology:hasPointGeometry ^op

The property that determines that two given individuals are equal.

• skos:broader ^op
• skos:mappingRelation ^op

• ontology:hasBroaderItem ^op
• skos:broadMatch ^op

• ontology:arachneEntityID ^op
• ontology:arachneModelID ^op
• ns3:P2888 ^op

• skos:broadMatch ^op
• skos:closeMatch ^op
• skos:narrowMatch ^op

• ontology:hasMemberItem ^op
• ontology:hasPublisher ^op
• ontology:published ^op

• skos:mappingRelation ^op
• skos:narrower ^op

• ontology:hasNarrowerItem ^op
• skos:narrowMatch ^op

• ontology:hasRelatedItem ^op
• skos:relatedMatch ^op

• skos:broaderTransitive ^op
• skos:narrowerTransitive ^op
• skos:related ^op

• ontology:partiallyCoincidentWith ^op
• ontology:partiallyNotCoincidentWith ^op

• (URLs only) used to link two items, indicating a high degree of confidence that the concepts can be used interchangeably

• verwendet, um zwei Konzepte (Begriffe) zu verbinden, wobei mit großer Sicherheit gilt, dass beide untereinander auswechselbar sind

Recommended best practice is to identify the resource by means of a string conforming to a formal identification system.

note